Hi, According to the BIND 9 ARM, named has a default list of empty zones: These are for zones that should normally be answered locally and which queries should not be sent to the Internet's root servers. This list doesn't appear to include the "test." or "invalid." domains from RFC 6761 "Special-Use Domain Names". The behavior specified for these domains appears to match the behavior provided by BIND's empty zone functionality, so (IMO) these two domains should be added to the list. [...] 6.2. Domain Name Reservation Considerations for "test." [...] 4. Caching DNS servers SHOULD recognize test names as special and SHOULD NOT, by default, attempt to look up NS records for them, or otherwise query authoritative DNS servers in an attempt to resolve test names. Instead, caching DNS servers SHOULD, by default, generate immediate negative responses for all such queries. This is to avoid unnecessary load on the root name servers and other name servers. Caching DNS servers SHOULD offer a configuration option (disabled by default) to enable upstream resolving of test names, for use in networks where test names are known to be handled by an authoritative DNS server in said private network. [...] 6.4. Domain Name Reservation Considerations for "invalid." [...] 4. Caching DNS servers SHOULD recognize "invalid" names as special and SHOULD NOT attempt to look up NS records for them, or otherwise query authoritative DNS servers in an attempt to resolve "invalid" names. Instead, caching DNS servers SHOULD generate immediate NXDOMAIN responses for all such queries. This is to avoid unnecessary load on the root name servers and other name servers. [...] -- Robert Edmonds edmonds@debian.org